An Overview of the Chemical Composition of Austenitic Stainless Steel S31683 (00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2)
Austenitic stainless steel S31683 (00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2) is a type of non-magnetic stainless steel alloy. It is noted for its excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance properties and its ability to maintain its strength at elevated temperatures. It is known for its good weldability and is often used for structural components. Due to its low carbon content, it is also useful in a variety of corrosive environments.
The chemical composition of this steel consists of a low carbon content, such as 0.03 percent, and a high chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content. The content of these elements determines its resistance to corrosion and oxidation while also helping the steel to maintain its strength at elevated temperatures. This stainless steel has 18 percent chromium, 14 percent nickel, 2 percent molybdenum, 2 percent copper, and trace elements of other elements such as manganese, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur, and nitrogen. Chromium is an important component as it helps to form a thin oxide film that acts as a protective layer for the steel against surface corrosion. The nickel is responsible for providing corrosion resistance, while the molybdenum helps to provide additional corrosion resistance, especially in reducing environments. The copper helps to provide additional corrosion resistance to chloride-containing environments.
This austenitic stainless steel is commonly used in a variety of applications because of its high corrosion and oxidation resistance, excellent weldability and strength, and resistance to localized attack due to crevice corrosion. It is commonly used for parts requiring deep drawing and spinning, and for general sheet metal and kitchenware applications. Additionally, it is also used in construction, chemical plant equipment, pressure vessels, and shipbuilding.
Austenitic stainless steel S31683 is a very versatile steel and can be used in a variety of applications. In order to ensure its performance, it must be purchased from a reputable supplier who can provide you with the complete chemical composition and other details of the material. This will ensure that you receive a product that is of high quality and fit for purpose. It is an important consideration to make when selecting which stainless steel alloy to use.