Maritime transport is the shipping of goods under contract between import and export destinations. It is also referred to as marine shipping and consists of both coastal and international trade of these goods. Maersk Line is the worlds largest shipping company and is one of the biggest operating on the global stage.
Maritime transport is vital in the modern world. It accounts for 90% of the movement of goods in international trade and provides a critical link in the global supply chain. As a result of its importance, the international ocean transport has been highly regulated. International agreements ensure that ships adhere to stringent safety and security standards, as well as fair conditions for the crews on board.
In most cases, maritime shipping is the most economical means of transportation for goods that are sent over long distances. The cost of shipping vessels and the crew to transport goods can be less expensive over a long-term period than traditional road and air transport.
Maritime freight transport is divided into two major types: dry cargo and wet cargo. Dry cargo transport includes the transfer of bulk items such as coal, grain, or containers full of other goods. Wet cargo includes oil and gas, as well as containers with liquids.
Due to the fast-paced nature of today’s world, ships are operated at high speeds in order to reach their destinations quickly. This, however, can create problems with emissions of potentially damaging pollutants into the environment. To address this problem, mariners turn to environmentally friendly fuels and biofuels as alternatives.
In addition, new shipping vessels are being designed to reduce the environmental strain caused by maritime transport. Eco-friendly ships, such as those with hybrid hull designs or sail power, are a key solution in making freight shipping more sustainable.
Maritime freight transport serves an integral role in international trade. By increasing efficiency and utilizing more environmentally friendly practices, shippers can continue to provide goods to their clients safely and securely. Whether it’s a single container crossing the globe or a massive oil tanker leaving port, maritime transport will likely remain an important part of the global supply chain for years to come.