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Search results for keyword: discrete
MAN rule
The Law of diminishing returns states that if one factor of production is increased while other remain constant, marginal returns will eventually diminish. This law is an important economic concept, as it deals with one of the most difficult issues surrounding production: how can firms use the few......
tags: returns production diminishing algorithm problems solution
15/07/2023
1062
Sophie
beta coefficient
The Lévy alpha-stable distribution, also known as the Lévy-stable distribution or the stable distribution, is a type of continuous probability distribution that is associated with a family of probability distributions known as alpha-stable or stable distributions. It is sometimes also referred t......
tags: distribution lévy alphastable fern fractal barnsley
14/07/2023
1043
Isabella
OTC market
Over-the-counter (OTC) markets, also known as off-exchange markets, are financial markets not traded on a traditional exchange. OTC markets are forums where buyers and sellers can be connected to trade financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other investments outside of a sta......
tags: otc markets can markets investors overseas
13/07/2023
1053
Sophie
Solow residual method
Introduction The Cauchy-Euler Method (or Cauchy-Euler Residual Method) is an iterative numerical method used in the solution of various linear systems of equations. The method is based on the notion that approximate solutions to the system of equations can be found which are close to the exact so......
tags: method cauchyeuler equations equation residues method
11/07/2023
1044
Oliver
paradox
The so-called Haleys Paradox was first proposed by the American philosopher, John Haley, in the late 19th century. His paradox revolves around the premise that it is impossible for an arrow to be at rest. According to the paradox, an arrow must be either moving in a particular direction, or it m......
tags: arrow rest paradox achilles tortoise will
10/07/2023
1059
Sophie
probability theory
Probability Theory Probability theory is the branch of mathematics dealing with the analysis of events that are uncertain but still have a degree of predictability. Probability theory is useful in describing the distribution of outcomes from experiments that involve a measure of randomness. Proba......
tags: probability theory outcomes used probability theory
10/07/2023
1049
Emily
price sensitivity test
Price Sensitivity Measurement (PSM) is a tool used to measure the preferences of customers to identify the optimum pricing of goods and services to maximize profit. This involves a process of presenting customers with different prices for a product and recording their response. From the observatio......
tags: price customers product price customers product
08/07/2023
1045
Lily
Coase theorem
The Schrödinger–Hemholtz Theorem states that any quantum mechanical wave function, ψ, can be expressed as a linear combination of single-mode wave functions, αnm, known as wavelets: ψ = ∑n,mαnmαnm Schrödinger–Hemholtz Theorem is used in various areas of quantum mechanics, most notably ......
tags: theorem quantum wave probability theorem event
07/07/2023
1096
Lily
group distance
Table of Contents I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 II. Advantages of Grouping by Range ........................................................................................ 4 III. Disadv......
tags: range data grouping distance grouping according
04/07/2023
1047
Sophie
ARCH model
Fuzzy logic became quite popular in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and the study of human decision-making processes. The term fuzzy logic is derived from the idea of fuzzy sets, which are sets that contain elements with imprecise, or fuzzy, boundaries. Fuzzy logic is based on the idea t......
tags: fuzzy logic used emir model more
03/07/2023
1043
Jessica
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