Introduction
The black market, also known as “gray economics” or “underground economy”, refers to the illegal transaction of goods and services, with prices being determined by the buyers and sellers. It stands in contrast to regulated and legal markets, where the prices are fixed and transaction subject to government regulations. Because of the unregulated nature of the black market, prices are often volatile and much higher than those of legal markets.
Historical Perspective on Black Market Prices
Black market prices have been around since the dawn of civilization. Ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets document the sale of cuneiform tablets on the black market as early as 1700 B.C. The black market was integral to the survival of early civilizations and people had to turn to the black market to purchase rare and expensive items. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs record the sale of rare commodities such as spices, herbs, precious stones, and even slaves on the black market. Black market prices were often determined by the rarity of the items being traded and the demand for them, with prices manipulating in line with the market forces of supply and demand.
Contemporary Black Market Prices
The contemporary black market is an illicit market that has been developed to meet the demand for goods and services that are either not easily accessible or even illegal. In essence, the black market is a reflection of society and many of the items traded on it fulfill a need in the society or a desire. Common items found on black market are weapons and ammunition, illegal drugs, restricted medicines, human organs, stolen and counterfeit goods, pirated materials and smuggled products. Prices, as in the past, are determined by the rarity of the items being traded and the demand for them.
Conclusion
The black market is an unavoidable part of the global economy and has allowed people access to goods and services that may not be easily accessible or even legal. Prices on the black market are often volatile and significantly higher than those in legal markets, where prices are fixed and transaction subject to government regulations. Nonetheless, the black market is still a reflection of society, and as such, provides valuable insight into the desires and needs amongst society.
Keywords
Black market, Gray Economics, Underground economy, Pricing, Supply and Demand, Illegal goods, Illegal drugs, Pirated materials, Human organs