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Search results for keyword: assumptions
incomplete inductive reasoning
Incomplete induction is a logical principle which states that because every observed instance of a phenomenon has a certain outcome, then it is reasonable to assume that the same outcome is true for all instances of the phenomenon. This type of reasoning is often employed in everyday life, but it ......
Arrow's Impossibility Theorem
Alonzo Churchs Unsolvable Problem Alonzo Church, an American logician and mathematician, is known for his work on AI, mathematics, and philosophy. One of his most well-known works is Alonzo Churchs Unsolvable Problem, which was published in 1936 and is considered to be one of the foundations of m......
Dillon's law
Dalton’s Law John Dalton was an English chemist and physicist. He is most well remembered for his work in formulating Dalton’s Law. This law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressure each of the component gases would exert if it were the only compo......
Occam's Razor
The Occams razor principle, named after the medieval logician and Franciscan friar William of Occam (or Ockham), states that, among competing hypotheses, the one with the fewest assumptions should be selected. In other words, the simplest explanation is often the best one. The principle is often ......
tags: simplest principle most can razor occams
1048
Sophia
bayes rule
Introduction Bayes theorem, named after the Reverend Thomas Bayes (1702–1761), is a mathematical theorem used to calculate the probability of an event based on its related events. Bayes theorem has many uses in the fields of probability, statistics, cryptography, and artificial intelligence both......
Bayesian predictive model
Introduction to Naive Bayes Clasification Naive Bayes classification is a popular machine learning classification technique based on Bayes’ theorem. It is a supervised learning algorithm that can be used for binary as well as multi-class classification. Essentially, the Naive Bayes algorithm cons......
tags: bayes naive data naive bayes can
1055
Jessica
lateral thinking
Lateral Thinking with Dr. Edward de Bono Dr. Edward de Bono, a prominent British-born physician and widely acknowledged pioneer in the field of creative thinking, coined the term lateral thinking in 1967 to describe a form of out-of-the-box thinking that focuses on “disrupting an old pattern in ......
Necessity analysis method
, Necessity Analysis: A Promising Tool for Valid Decision-Making Necessity analysis is a powerful tool for decision-making, its purpose being to ensure that any decisions made are based on sound and valid reasoning. Rather than focusing strictly on individual activities or events, necessity analy......
tags: can analysis necessity company plan necessity
1095
Harper
Model as you go
Influence of Stress on Learning Stress is an unavoidable part of life. Whether it is a student trying to meet deadlines for work in school, or an adult with pressure from their job or family, stress affects learning in many ways. There are both positive and negative effects of stress on learning.......
tags: stress can learning model can their
1030
Avery
dialectical inquiry
Dialectical Inquiry Method Dialectical inquiry is a non-directive communication technique which uses a series of probing questions to explore thoughts, feelings, and beliefs in order to reach a deeper understanding of a situation or issue. This method is commonly used by therapists, social worker......
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