Nickel-based alloy 625 (UNS N06625/W.Nr. 2.4856) is a Ni-Cr-Mo alloy containing 9% Mo, 8-10% Ni and Cr, 3-5% Nb and other minor alloying elements. This alloy has a wide range of applications in the aerospace, medical, chemical and petrochemical industries due to its excellent combination of strength, ductility and corrosion resistance.
The mechanical properties of a material directly affect its ability to function efficiently in a given application. The mechanical properties of alloy 625 differ depending on the form or condition of the material. The basic mechanical properties for alloy 625 in an annealed condition are listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Basic mechanical properties of alloy 625 in the annealed condition
Property Value
Tensile Strength (psi) 80000
Yield Strength (psi) 70,000
Elongation (%) 40
% Elongation in 2 in. (50.8 mm) 35
Rockwell Hardness B 72
Alloy 625 has excellent mechanical properties at both elevated and cryogenic temperatures. At cryogenic temperatures (-253°C), alloy 625 can retain its strength up to about 173.9 MPa for tensile strength and 146.1 MPa for yield strength. In the temoprange from 0°C to 816°C, the strength of alloy 625 decreases slightly below its room temperature values.
At elevated temperatures, alloy 625 can retain its mechanical properties from temperatures up to about 982°C. Above this temperature, strength properties of the alloy start to decline rapidly. At 1100°C, it has a tensile strength of about 30-35 ksi and a yield strength of about 25-30 ksi.
Alloy 625 also has very good crack formation resistance. It has a low amount of precipitates at room temperature and high temperature. This feature makes alloy 625 relatively insensitive to stress corrosion cracking compared to other Ni-Cr-Mo alloy like Alloy C-276, which is prone to stress corrosion cracking in certain environments.
In addition to its excellent mechanical properties, alloy 625 also has good thermal and electrical conductivity. It is also highly resistant to oxidation, making it suitable for a variety of high temperature applications.
Overall, alloy 625 is an excellent nickel-based alloy for a wide range of applications due to its combination of excellent strength and ductility, corrosion resistance, crack formation resistance and thermal and electrical conductivity.