John M. Cunningham, in his book, The Process of Selling and Servicing Clients, first discussed the concept now known as the Customer Grid Theory.
Cunningham argues that there are three main factors that influence customer satisfaction; perceived quality, price and service. These three factors are represented on a Cartesian coordinate system he refers to as the Customer Grid. The x-axis represents perceived quality, while the y-axix represents price. Quality varies from very low to very high, while price varies between low and high. Service is represented as an area in the grid over which all three variables intersect.
The concept of the Customer Grid Theory is to connect the dots, or coordinate points, of perceived quality, price, and service from the customers perspective to create a three-dimensional model. As a result, it is possible to better understand the customers perception of a product or service.
For example, lets assume a customer wishes to purchase a car. The Customer Grid Theory helps to identify various purchase points; for instance, if the customer is price sensitive, he or she will likely look for low-priced models with acceptable quality and good customer service. If, however, the customer is looking for a car with the highest possible quality and service, he or she is likely willing to pay extra on the price.
The customers perception of a product or service is important to consider. The Customer Grid helps to identify the customers preference and provide a framework to better serve them. It is also a useful tool to determine how competitors are faring in the market. By understanding the customers preference, a seller can develop a product or service that meets the customers needs.
The Customer Grid Theory has been applied in various organizations such as hotels, retailers, and banks. Companies that use this approach to customer satisfaction strive to provide customers with quality products, competitive prices, and excellent service. They also look for opportunities to improve their quality and service offerings, as well as to introduce new products or services.
In conclusion, the Customer Grid Theory is a useful tool for sellers and customers to better understand customer needs and preferences. It can help companies to identify areas for improvement and offer superior customer service. If used correctly, it can help to increase sales and customer loyalty.