Corrosion Resistance of SUS630(17-7PH) Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is suitable for a variety of engineering structutal applications due to its corrosion resistance and strength. SUS630 (17-7PH) is a precipitation-hardened stainless steel that provides a cost-effective composite of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Corrosion resistance of this grade of steel is excellent at temperatures above freezing and remains fairly resistant even at temperatures above 300°C (570°F). Its resistance to aggressive media also remains good at lower temperatures. This alloy offers good resistance to oxidation as well as to stress-corrosion cracking.
SUS630 (17-7PH) stainless steel is a type of chromium-nickel stainless steel. This particular type of stainless steel has relatively high levels of chromium and nickel and thus it has an excellent level of corrosion resistance. Its electro-chemical properties make it resistant to a variety of acids, salts and environmental conditions, including elevated temperatures. Its strong oxidation resistance makes it suitable for many applications including medical, food processing, oil and gas and petrochemical industries. It is known for its formability and overall great mechanical properties.
SUS630 (17-7PH) stainless steel has greater corrosion resistance than conventional 304 and 316 grades because of its higher amounts of chromium and nickel content. However, it has a higher price than standard carbon steel grades. In addition, SUS630 (17-7PH) stainless steel may also experience higher wear due to higher hardness levels. It is also more susceptible to groove corrosion when exposed to certain chemicals, such as those found in certain industrial cleaning solutions.
The corrosion resistance of SUS630 (17-7PH) stainless steel depends on the chemistries of both the material and environment. Alloying elements, such as chromium and nickel, create a protective oxide layer that is resistant to corrosion. If maintenance is not done properly, or if Stainless steel is exposed to high concentrations of chloride ions, chlorine, acids or alkalis, oxidation can occur and Stainless steel will corrode.
The following measures can be taken to minimize the corrosion of SUS630 (17-7PH) stainless steel:
# Keep the surface of stainless steel clean and store in a dry environment.
# Maintain good ventilation and keep surfaces dry by discharging vapors.
# Inspect regularly for signs of corrosion and address promptly if necessary.
# Provide a protective coating to exposed surfaces.
# Use a pH conditioner and neutral cleaners as necessary.
Overall, SUS630 (17-7PH) stainless steel has good corrosion resistance in many different forms of environmental exposure. It is resistant to atmospheric corrosion, especially in industrial environments, and can be used in temperatures ranging from -201°C to 593°C (-325°F to 1100°F). As such, it is an excellent choice of material for applications where superior corrosion resistance is desired.