Ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15)
Introduction
Ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) is a ferritic grade of stainless steel, often referred to as lean duplex stainless steel and AISI type 405. This steel grade provides good strength and excellent pitting and oxidation resistance. It is also known for its low cost for making stainless steel components. This material is primarily used for applications such as food processing and manufacturing.
Chemical Composition
A typical chemical composition for the ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) is outlined in Table 1 below.
Table 1- Chemical Composition of S11510 (1Cr15)
Element Weight % C 0.08-0.12 Si 0.15-0.35 Mn 0.30-0.70 P 0.04 max S 0.03 max Cr 14.00-15.00 Ni 0.5 max
The chemical composition of ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) contains a low amount of carbon, minimal levels of silicon and phosphorus, and low amounts of nickel and manganese.
Mechanical Properties
Table 2 below lists the mechanical properties of ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15).
Table 2 - Mechanical Properties of S11510 (1Cr15)
Property Value Density 7.7 g/cc Tensile Strength ≥ 360 MPa Elongation ≥ 20% Hardness ≤ 200 HB
Applications
Ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) is well-suited for use in a number of industrial applications. It is used as a decorative material and in many industries including food processing and manufacturing. It can also be used in applications where high-temperature strength is needed. For example, it is used in automotive exhaust gas applications, chemical tanks and containers, and parts used in steam turbines.
Weldability
Ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) has excellent weldability. It can be used with all welding methods, including TIG, MIG, and GMAW.
Heat Treatment
Ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) can be easily heat treated for improved strength and hardness. Annealing temperatures for the steel range from 900-1050⁰F (482-566⁰C), followed by rapid cooling to obtain maximum corrosion resistance through the addition of chromium.
Conclusion
Ferritic stainless steel S11510 (1Cr15) is a lean duplex stainless steel that is designed to provide strength and excellent pitting and oxidation resistance. It is well suited for use in a number of industrial applications, including food processing and manufacturing, automotive exhaust gas applications, chemical tanks and containers, and parts used in steam turbines. It has good weldability, is heat treatable, and has a superior strength-to-weight ratio.