Logistics Triangle
Logistics is a term used to refer to an array of activities involved in the transportation and distribution of goods from one location to another. In the business world, logistics is often referred to as the supply chain. When referring to logistics, it is also important to understand the concept of the logistics triangle.
The logistics triangle is a mathematical equation used to illustrate the three components of the logistics process: capacity, cost, and time. The triangle is composed of three sides, each representing one of the components of the logistics process. The connections between the points represent the relationships between the factors of the logistics process. These relationships are important to consider when designing a logistics system because they can result in significant cost savings.
The capacity side of the triangle represents the ability of the total system to move goods from one location to another. Capacity is usually measured in terms of volume, weight, or speed. When designing a system, it is important to determine the capacity needed to meet customer demands.
The cost side of the triangle represents the total cost of the system, including both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are those associated with the physical movement of goods and include fuel, labor, and other transportation costs. Indirect costs are those associated with non-physical activities such as storage facilities and administrative tasks.
The final side of the triangle is time. Time is an important factor in logistics planning as it relates to promised delivery times and customers’ expectations. In addition, having goods arrive at their destination on time can help reduce costs associated with delayed shipments, such as additional personnel needs or the cost of transport.
Because the three sides of the logistics triangle are related, an increase or decrease in one factor can force changes to the other two. For example, reducing the delivery time can cause a decrease in capacity, which can in turn require an increase in cost. Changes to the triangle must be made with caution as unexpected increases or decreases can cause serious disruption to the logistics process.
The logistics triangle is an effective way to visually represent the interconnectedness of the three components of the logistics process. Identifying the relationships between capacity, cost, and time allows logistics planners to create an optimized system that saves money while meeting customer demands. Careful consideration of the logistics triangle can lead to significant improvements in a company’s supply chain.