Cognitive Response Model
People draw conclusions about the events and experiences in their lives based on the assumptions that are made about the situation. Cognitive response models are psychological models that provide insight into a person’s thought processes. These models describe how a person comes to a particular belief or conclusion. Cognitive response models are useful for understanding how a person forms beliefs and how they process information that may lead to different conclusions.
The cognitive response model suggests that people form beliefs and reach conclusions through a series of assumptions and expectations that create an inner dialogue. This inner dialogue includes the person’s assumptions, expectations, and ideas. An assumption is an unquestioned belief that someone has and will use to form other beliefs and judgments. An expectation is a mental attitude that a person forms about a situation or event before it occurs. These assumptions and expectations create the basis for the person’s beliefs and determine how they interpret the events and experiences that occur.
The cognitive response model provides insight into the thought processes of a person. It suggests that a person forms an initial expectation of a situation, event, or person and then seeks out evidence to confirm that expectation. This is known as confirmation bias. Confirmation bias occurs when a person unconsciously seeks out information that confirms their expectations instead of objectively evaluating the situation. Once this expectation has been confirmed, a person may seek to reinforce this belief by constructing a mental framework to support their conclusion. This reinforcement of beliefs can lead to a person becoming entrenched in their point of view, even when new information contradicts their initial belief.
The cognitive response model is helpful in understanding how a person’s beliefs and opinions are formed and how they respond to new information. It suggests that a person forms an initial expectation, seeks to confirm it through confirmation bias, and then reinforces their beliefs. This model provides insight into a person’s thought processes and how they form their beliefs. It can help people recognize when they may be engaging in confirmation bias and can provide an understanding of how beliefs are formed and how to objectively evaluate a situation.