Introduction
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel, also known as Type S31703 and AUSTENITIC-FERRITIC stainless steel, is a low carbon, molybdenum-bearing, austenitic stainless steel. S31703 stainless has a composition of 17–18% chromium, 12–14% nickel, 2–3.5% molybdenum, and 0.15% carbon, with trace amounts of phosphorus and sulfur. It exhibits excellent resistance to major chemical processes and is extremely resistant to chloride pitting and stress corrosion cracking.
Chemical Composition
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel is composed of 17-18% chromium, 12-14% nickel, 2-3.5% molybdenum, and 0.15% carbon, with trace amounts of phosphorus and sulfur.
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel include a high yield strength of 275-362 MPa, a high tensile strength of 651-827 MPa, and an elongation of 40-45%. The material is also highly resistant to fracture and cracking.
Physical Properties
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ and an electrical resistivity of 16.9 nΩ.m at 20°C. It has a thermal conductivity of 16.2 W/mK and a thermal expansion of 8.5 µm/mK.
Corrosion Resistance
Due to its chemical composition, 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosive environments. It offers remarkable resistance to stress corrosion cracking and chloride pitting, giving the user excellent and long-lasting protection from these agents.
Weldability
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel is easily weldable by all standard methods and can be welded to itself as well as to many other steels. It should be preheated to 593°C (1099°F) before welding, and is best welded with the aid of an inert gas shield, such as argon.
Heat Treatment
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel can be heat treated to a maximum temperature of 760°C (1400°F). After heating and quenching, the material should be cooled quickly and tempered.
Applications
Due to its excellent strength and corrosion resistance, 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel is used in a variety of applications, including:
• Food processing equipment
• Desalination plants
• Chemical processing equipment
• Nuclear and marine applications
• Pressure vessels, piping, valves, and flanges
• Heat exchangers
• Fasteners
Conclusion
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 stainless steel is a low carbon, molybdenum bearing, austenitic stainless steel with excellent strength and corrosion resistance. Due to its attributes, it can be used in a variety of applications, including food processing, desalination plants, nuclear and marine projects, and more.