SUS321
SUS321 is a stainless steel type with a titanium component added to Type 304 to enhance its intergranular corrosion resistance. It is also called grade 321 stainless steel. It is basically a combination of two materials, one being 18 percent chromium and the other being 8 percent nickel. Addition of titanium further enhances its corrosion resistance qualities and makes it superior to Type 304.
physical properties
Melting point: 1454 °C
Density: 7.9 g/cm3
Youngs modulus: 205 GPa
Yield strength: 275 MPa
Tensile strength: 520-640 MPA
Elongation: 20-30%
Hardness: HV 350
SUS321 is an austenitic stainless steel with relatively high silicon content that prevents stability by sigma phase at around 550°C. Its superior intergranular corrosion resistance is enhanced by the addition of titanium, which is about 5 times that of Type 304 stainless steel. Its toughness and ductility means it has better formability than Type 304. It is commonly used for elevated temperature applications.
Applications
SUS321 is commonly used in the food and chemical industry due to its high corrosion resistance, especially in highly corrosive environments. It is also frequently used in medical and dental applications due to its high level of anti-microbial capability. It is also popular in the aerospace and automotive industries, thanks to its ability to maintain strength at higher temperatures and humidity levels.
Other uses of SUS321 include its use as a component in welded parts and in turbine blades. It is also used in petrochemical plants, oil refining, and in the manufacture of pharmaceutical and medical products.
Due to its high corrosion resistance, SUS321 can also be used for industrial and domestic water piping in highly corrosive environments.
Conclusion
SUS321 is a stainless steel type characterized by its superior corrosion resistance, toughness, and ductility. Its content features 18% chromium and 8% nickel, with titanium added for enhanced intergranular corrosion resistance. This makes SUS321 an ideal choice for applications where corrosion resistance is necessary, like the food processing and chemical industries. It is also used for aerospace and automotive components, as well as for petrochemical plant parts and components. Its ability to maintain its strength even at higher temperatures and humidity levels make it the perfect choice for such applications.