What is the Gemstone Emerald?
Emeralds are one of the most popular and renowned precious gems in the world. They are a variety of the mineral beryl, colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Originally, emeralds were found in Egypt and considered a symbol of fertility and rebirth by the Ancient Egyptians. They are also the birthstone for May, making them a popular choice for May born individuals.
Where are Emeralds Mined?
Emeralds have been mined in many different parts of the world throughout history. Some of the most notable areas are Egypt, Austria, Colombia, India, and Zimbabwe. However, the vast majority of emeralds come from Colombia, which was estimated to produce 86% of the total supply in 2019.
Colombia is known for producing the highest-grade emeralds, prized for their intense green hues and superior clarity. Leading mines in Colombia include Muzo, Coscuez, and Chivor. While emeralds can also be found in other areas, the quality and supply do not match up to Colombia’s.
What are the Attributes of Emeralds?
One of the most appealing aspects of emeralds is their beautiful range of green hues, from dull and light tones to intense and vibrant shades. Additionally, emeralds typically have a high degree of clarity, sometimes with visible inclusions such as fractures, which can lower the gems overall value.
Emeralds range in cut from step cut to fancy cut, such as princess and cushion. They are often sold both in their natural and enhanced form, with treatments such as pedestal-setting, oiling, and resins used to reduce eye-visible inclusions and fractures.
What is the Value of Emeralds?
The value of emeralds depends on various factors, such as size, cut, clarit
