Chemical Composition of 0Cr18Ni2Mn12N (Nitronic 32) Austenitic Stainless Steel
The Ferritic stainless steel 0Cr18Ni2Mn12N (Nitronic 32) is an austenitic austenitic stainless steel characterized by its excellent mechanical properties, particularly its wear resistance and fatigue resistance. It is mainly used for high temperature and corrosive applications. 0Cr18Ni2Mn12N (Nitronic 32) contains a high proportion of chrome, nickel, and nitrogen, making it highly resistant to attack by heat, wear, and corrosion. The chemical composition of this alloy is given in the table below.
Element---------Composition (%)
Carbon (C)-----------0.04
Manganese (Mn)------2.0
Chromium (Cr)-------18.0
Nickel (Ni)-----------2.0
Molybdenum (Mo)----4.0
Nitrogen (N)---------12.0
Iron (Fe)-------------Balance
The 0Cr18Ni2Mn12N (Nitronic 32) austenitic stainless steel contains 0.04% carbon which gives it good resistance to temper embrittlement. The source of its corrosion resistance is the high level of chromium (18.0%), which gives it its passivating ability, and its low carbon content. Its high chromium content also ensures good resistance to high temperature oxidation.
The presence of nickel (2.0%) provides the steel with a good degree of corrosion resistance, particularly to specialized forms of corrosion such as pitting. The addition of molybdenum (4.0%) also provides good resistance to localized forms of corrosion and helps to increase its resistance to chloride ion attack. The presence of nitrogen (12.0%) also increases its corrosion resistance and gives it a bright and polished surface.
Overall, the 0Cr18Ni2Mn12N (Nitronic 32) austenitic stainless steel has good resistance to corrosion, heat, and wear, making it a popular choice for applications where these properties are required. Its low carbon content also makes it a good choice for use in welding applications.