Third Party Logistics
Third-party logistics (3PL) involves the use of an external company to manage and accomplish part, or all, of a company’s supply chain and logistics operations. Increasingly, companies are finding that they can save money and be more efficient by outsourcing their supply chain and logistics functions.
The reasons that companies outsource logistics operations vary. Some organizations may not have the necessary skills in-house to manage specific operations, or may not have the time or resources necessary to efficiently run a high-level supply chain system. Organizations may also choose to outsource for strategic reasons, such as gaining access to different technologies or taking advantage of an existing transportation network across the country or around the world.
Third-party logistics can provide a wide range of services to companies. Fulfillment and packaging services, order management, transportation and storage of goods, and inventory management are the most common services offered. Companies may also outsource services such as customer service, returns and recalls, and data management.
The ultimate goal of engaging in third-party logistics is to reduce overall costs by taking advantage of overseas, regional and local services, leveraging their capabilities and network. For many companies, these cost savings come from streamlining processes, utilizing available technology and expertise, and reducing the number of steps required in the fulfillment process.
A third-party logistics provider typically has a dedicated staff to analyze and optimize supply chain operations. They may help identify areas of improvement and make recommendations on how to best optimize the process for cost savings. Additionally, 3PL providers typically have access to many more transportation and logistics services that could help organizations save money and improve efficiency.
When engaging in third-party logistics, companies should evaluate potential organizations’ services, customer service record, reputation, financial stability and scalability. Companies should also pay special attention to the provider’s certifications, such as ISO 9001 and other credentials. The organization should also be experienced and have the necessary infrastructure for fulfilling the company’s needs.
For companies considering third-party logistics as a potential solution, it is important to consider the benefits of outsourcing their supply chain and logistics operations in order to ultimately make the best decision. With the right 3PL company, companies can save time, money, and resources, while increasing efficiency and expanding their global reach.