Tailings Facilities Exploration
Tailings facilities exploration refers to the process of searching for the most viable areas and methods for storing tailings that are produced in earthmoving activities. Tailings are the materials that are left over after the removal of soil and earth containing ore or minerals. Tailings are generated during mining and processing operations in different areas like mining of coal, gold and other precious metals, as well as quarrying of stone. Tailings vary greatly in their chemical characteristics depending on the raw material and the treatment process used. Generally, tailings are composed of fine-grained clay, silt and sand particles with low concentrations of contaminants like heavy metals, arsenic and other toxic substances.
Tailings facilities exploration involves many different aspects of geological, hydrological and engineering research. At the geological stage, researchers aim to identify the most commercially attractive ore or mineral deposit, establish a conceptual mining plan and understand the local hydro-geological settings and stratigraphy. At the hydrological stage, a detailed analysis of the local water supply and distribution is conducted. During the engineering phase, tailings management options should be evaluated to determine the most suitable approach for controlling the hazardousness of the tailings and ensuring the sustainability of operations. Furthermore, the technical and financial costs related to the tailings facilities and exploration should be thoroughly assessed.
Finally, the plans for constructing tailingsfacilities should be thoroughly reviewed, including the design, construction and operation of the facility, as well as the monitoring of tailings disposal and environmental consequences of the disposal operations. All environmental impacts should be managed and monitored to ensure that the potential operational impacts are in line with the local, regional and national regulations.
In short, tailings facilities exploration is a multifaceted process that requires careful planning, detailed research and a comprehensive assessment of the technical, financial and environmental conditions of the area. By undertaking these procedures, companies can ensure the sustainability of their operations and protect their investments in the long run.
