Introduction
When it comes to cost planning, many people focus on the cost and budget of a project. This cost plan should be a proactive approach, intended to design a detailed strategy for the cost of a project. A cost plan should include determining the various costs associated with project deliverables, how these costs will be managed and monitored, and how to control and mitigate the risks associated with these costs.
Objectives
The objective of this cost plan is to design and execute a comprehensive strategy for consumable project costs and project budget. This plan should include measures to mitigate the risk of over-run, audit and review of expenditure and cutting costs where necessary.
Scope
The scope of this cost plan is limited to consumable project costs, as opposed to capital cost expenditure, which must be accounted for separately.
Project Cost Categories
The cost plan will cover four categories of cost:
• Personnel: this includes salary, wages, and contractor costs.
• Materials: the cost incurred in the procurement and use of materials, including those procured from outside sources.
• Overhead: any charges levied upon the project, such as rent, rates, insurance etc.
• Contingency: funds to cover any risks associated with unexpected expenditure, including emergency repairs or services.
Project Budget
The project budget should be determined at the outset of the project. This will be used to track project costs on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. Project budgeting should consider a range of factors such as labour costs, materials costs, overhead expenditure and labour productivity. In order to successfully track and monitor the project budget, it is important to be aware of budgeting issues such as design changes, variations, fluctuations in labour and material markets, unforeseen events etc.
Procurement
The procurement of goods and services should follow the set budgetary boundaries. Where possible, goods and services should be purchased from pre-approved suppliers and at competitive prices. Quality of goods and services should be strictly monitored and regularly reviewed.
Contingency
Contingency funds should be included in the project budget to cover any unexpected costs. Contingency planning should take into account a range of potential risks and their impact on the project budget.
Monitoring and Evaluation
The monitoring and evaluation of project costs should be conducted on a regular basis. Regular reviews of spend should be undertaken to ensure that the budget remains under control and expenditure does not exceed the defined budget.
Conclusion
The cost plan is an integral part of effective project management. It allows for control and monitoring of the project budget, allowing for timely and effective management of expenditure and cost control. By following an established cost plan, projects can remain within budget while ensuring that the highest quality of goods and services are purchased.