Introduction
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Stock Price Index is an index that tracks the performance of stocks in the marketplace. It is composed of an average of the closing prices of the 30 stocks that make up the components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The NYSE Stock Price Index serves as a barometer of investor confidence and can indicate the overall direction and strength of the stock market.
History
The NYSE Stock Price Index was created in 1895 in response to German industrialist Adolf Kruegers collapse of the Borsod-Friedland Bank. Following its founding in 1792 as the NYSE, a majority-ownership stake was purchased by one of Americas earliest industrialists, Cornelius Vanderbilt, to finance his transport business. Initially, the stock index tracked just 11 stocks, but this number grew to 15 by 1902. By 1953, the NYSE Stock Price Index had grown to include 30 stocks. The NYSE saw more changes in the 1970s, with deregulation, new technology, and the introduction of new stock classes, such as options and futures.
Important Data
The NYSE Stock Price Index is composed of the 30 stocks that make up the components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The stocks that make up the NYSE Stock Price Index are as follows: 3M Company, Alcoa Corporation, American Express Company, AT&T Corporation, Boeing Company, Caterpillar Inc., Chevron Corporation, Coca-Cola Company, DuPont de Nemours, Exxon Mobil Corporation, General Electric Company, Home Depot Inc., IBM Corporation, Intel Corporation, Johnson & Johnson Corporation, JP Morgan Chase & Co., McDonald’s Corporation, Merck & Co., Microsoft Corporation, Procter & Gamble Company, Pfizer Inc., Walt Disney Company, UPS Inc., United Technologies Corporation, Verizon Communications Inc., Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Wells Fargo & Company, The Travelers Companies Inc., and Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.
How it works
The NYSE Stock Price Index is compiled using data collected at the end of each day, usually around 4:00 pm EST. The data for each component stock includes the stocks closing price. The NYSE Stock Price Index is then calculated by taking a simple average of the component stock’s closing prices and then indexing it to a base figure from 1985. Changes in the NYSE Stock Price Index are then reported, letting market analysts and investors know how the stock market is performing.
Conclusion
The NYSE Stock Price Index is an important metric for gauging investor sentiment in the stock market. It is calculated by taking the simple average of the closing prices of the 30 stocks that make up the components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Changes in the NYSE Stock Price Index are reported, providing investors and analysts with a barometer of investor confidence and an indication of the overall direction and strength of the stock market.