Methods of Improving the Precision of NC Machine Tools (Part Two)

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7. Improve the Control Accuracy of CNC Machine CNC machine tools are the cornerstone of industrial automation, and the accuracy of CNC machine tool control is the key to improve the processing quality of products. In order to work smoothly and ensure the stability of the control accuracy of CNC m......

7. Improve the Control Accuracy of CNC Machine

CNC machine tools are the cornerstone of industrial automation, and the accuracy of CNC machine tool control is the key to improve the processing quality of products. In order to work smoothly and ensure the stability of the control accuracy of CNC machine tools, we need to optimize the control performance of the machine.

The basic principle of the control accuracy of a CNC machine tool is the feedback of the system, which includes the speed, position, and torque feedback signals. The main function of CNC machine tool is to control the motor, which can achieve the change of the speed and position as required, thereby improving the accuracy of the machining degree. To achieve high-precision positioning, we can optimize the following areas:

1. Improve the control accuracy of CNC machine by increasing the accuracy of the feedback system. The speed and position feedback signals of the machine should be tested to determine if they are within tolerance the accuracy limits. If not, the system should be adjusted and repaired accordingly.

2. Check the system and adjust the gain parameters of applicable closed loop devices to improve the control accuracy of CNC machine. The gain settings refer to the settings that determine the speed and position responses. The right settings will lead to a better control accuracy.

3. Maintain current position accuracy. CNC machine can improve the control accuracy by monitoring and controlling the parameters related to the current position accuracy.

4. Improve the accuracy of the cutting process by monitoring the tool pressure and spindle speed accurately.

5. Improve control accuracy by ensuring proper lubrication of all components.

6. Make a comprehensive observation of the CNC machine and check the different parts of the CNC machine.

7. Depending on the type of CNC machine, we can use complementary hardware, such as high-precision absolute encoders and high-precision servo systems, to improve the accuracy of CNC machine.

Finally, it is important to check the stability of the machine and eliminate any external sources that can affect the control accuracy of CNC machine. We can check the stability of the machine by simulating a working environment and checking for any errors or misalignments in the system. Moreover, we must also adhere to the maintenance and lubrication schedule to ensure all parts of the machine, as well as its components, are well maintained and operating correctly. This will help to keep the accuracy of CNC machine at a higher level.

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