Numerical Control Turning for Short Axle Components and Programming Examples
Abstract
Numerical control machining of short axle components is a common machining application in the mechanical processing industry. This paper demonstrates an example of programming for numerical control machining of short axle components, which can help operators to quickly understand the working principle and operating process of numerical control turning lathes, master the basic skills of numerical control machining, and improve the efficiency of component machining.
Introduction
Short axle component numerical control machining, as a machining task, is very common in mechanical processing, and the short axle component is usually a shaft component. The short axle component is not complicated in structure and shape, which is convenient for performing numerical control machining work. According to the process requirements for machining of short axle component, reasonable program can be written for numerical control machining.
Programming Example
The program for numerical control machining of the short axle component is as follows:
Program S001
G90 G40 G54
M0 (stop the program)
S1000 (tool spindle speed)
T503 (tool selection)
M6 (select tool)
G00 X50.0 Y35.0 (fast feeding to the original point)
G01 F200.0 (set the feeding speed)
G96 S30.0 (Set steady speed to 30 rev/min)
G01 Z-20.0 (perform turning)
G95 S15.0 (Set constant cutting speed to 15 rev/min)
G01 Y50.0 (perform two-section turning)
G00 X65.0 (fast feeding to the chamfering position)
G02 X55.0 Y50.0 I-5.0 J0.0 (perform chamfering)
G00 Z-50 (fast feeding to multi-section turning position)
G01 Y20.0 (perform multi-section turning)
G00 X80.0 (fast feeding to the deburring position)
G02 X70.0 Y20.0 I-10.0 J0.0 (perform circular deburring)
G00 X85.0 (fast feeding to the chamfering position)
G02 X75.0 Y20.0 I-5.0 J0.0 (perform chamfering)
G00 X90.0 (fast feeding to the cutting-off position)
G01 Z-100.0 (perform cutting-off)
M2 (end stop)
Conclusion
Short axle component machining through numerical control technology not only introduces more advanced and efficient machining technology into the short axle component production process, but also ensures the accuracy and quality of the short axle component machining process. However, the programming of numerical control machining for short axle components requires certain numerical control knowledge and programming ability for operators. The above programming example is just a simple programming example for machining of short axle components. In practice, different programming methods should be used according to the specific conditions of the machining parts.
