Introduction
Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) refer to advanced warehouse technology that use computer-controlled systems to store and retrieve goods from locations within the warehouse. This technology can help companies improve cost savings, warehouse throughput, product accuracy, and labour efficiency, as compared to manual or manual-assisted operations. Automated systems enable companies to compare their real-time inventory, optimize their picking processes and order levels, and determine the best routes for access and retrieval. By maximizing their warehouse capabilities, companies can become more competitive, agile, and ultimately increase their profits.
Technical aspects
The basic components of an automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS) include a rotatable shelf, an elevator platform, a retrieval arm, conveyor systems, control devices, and vertical/horizontal transport units.
The rotatable shelf is an enclosed rack structure with horizontal shelving that can hold and organize different goods. The platform lift is the main component of the automated system, as it is responsible for lifting the rotatable shelf, as well as moving it horizontally. The lifting capacity depends on the size and weight of the item being stored on the shelves.
The retrieval arm is an automated component of the AS/RS which moves horizontally and vertically and is responsible for retrieving items from the shelves. The conveyor systems provide movement for goods between the shelves and the stockroom. Common conveyors used in AS/RS systems include roller conveyors, accumulating roller conveyors, flat conveyors, and belt conveyors.
Benefits
Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) offer numerous benefits for companies, such as improved efficiency, accuracy and inventory information, as well as cost savings in labour and space utilization.
Efficiency: Automated systems are more time-efficient, allowing companies to store and retrieve items from the warehouse quickly and accurately, meaning more orders can be filled within shorter time frames.
Accuracy: Automated systems use sophisticated software to monitor items and order history, ensuring that customers receive the right items and that inventory levels remain accurate.
Inventory Information: Automated systems track inventory in real-time, giving companies an up-to-date view of their warehousing needs and enabling them to adjust operations accordingly.
Cost Savings: Automated systems can shorten the packing and shipping process, cutting labour costs associated with manual labour and improving shipping times. Additionally, these systems require less space than manual operations, freeing up floor space and allowing companies to downsize their warehouse or expand operations at the same facility.
Conclusion
Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) offer a number of advantages for companies looking to improve their warehouse operations. By utilizing AS/RS, companies can reduce labour costs, save space, and increase order accuracy and efficiency. These benefits can help companies become more agile and competitive in the face of ever-changing customer demand, ultimately leading to increased profits.
