Global warming is an increasing concern in the 21st century. Over the past century, average global temperatures have risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius, mainly due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization. This increase in temperatures is causing many problems, from rising sea levels to extreme weather events. One of the areas most affected by global warming is the Arctic.
The Arctic is a unique ecosystem, home to many species of animals, such as polar bears, seals, walruses, and whales. It is also home to the Inuit people, who have lived in the Arctic for centuries. However, due to global warming, the Arctic is undergoing major changes. The average winter temperature has been increasing steadily every year, leading to a decrease in the arctic sea ice. As the sea ice melts, it exposes the dark ocean, which absorbs more of the sun’s energy and increases the warming. This decrease in sea ice also affects the lives of the Arctic animals, as they depend on the ice for their habitat.
The melting of the sea ice is also causing the permafrost to melt. Permafrost is a layer of permanently frozen soil found in the Arctic. It contains large amounts of carbon and methane, both of which are greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. As the permafrost melts, it releases these gases into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. This in turn leads to more melting of the permafrost and the sea ice, creating a cycle that is further accelerating global warming.
Not only is global warming causing physical changes, it is also having an effect on the Inuit people. With the warming temperatures, the Inuit are facing new challenges in their way of life. As their traditional hunting grounds melt away, they are left with fewer resources and less access to food. Rising sea levels are also threatening their coastal communities and putting the Inuit people’s homes and safety at risk.
Global warming has had a profound effect on the Arctic and its people. The melting of the sea ice and permafrost has caused physical changes, and it is having a serious impact on the Inuit people’s way of life. In order to protect the Arctic and its inhabitants, global warming must be addressed and stopped. This requires serious global action, such as reducing the use of fossil fuels and investing in green energy. It is of paramount importance that these steps are taken now, before it is too late.
