Exhaust Turbocharging
The purpose of exhaust turbocharging is to supply engines with enough air and fuel to achieve higher power output and greater efficiency. Exhaust turbocharging works by compressing the air in the exhaust manifold and forcing it into the cylinder at a much higher pressure. This increased pressure causes a higher density of air and fuel to be pushed into the cylinders, thus allowing for more efficient combustion and more power. In addition to this, exhaust turbocharging can increase an engines torque by up to 30%, allowing for more power during acceleration.
It is important to understand that exhaust turbocharging is not the same as engine supercharging. While both systems increase the power output of an engine, exhaust turbocharging does not involve the use of a mechanical compressor. Instead, it uses a turbine to create boost, which can then be used with a custom exhaust system to increase power output. These turbines are usually powered by the exhaust flow coming out of the engine, as opposed to a mechanical compressor powered by a belt connected to the engine.
When looking at exhaust turbocharging, there are several factors to consider, such as the size of the turbocharger, the rate of boost and the length of the exhaust system. When it comes to selecting the right exhaust system, it is important to consider exhaust flow rate, as too large a system may lead to the turbocharger not producing enough pressure, while a too small system may lead to too much pressure, resulting in a decrease in performance.
Exhaust turbocharging can also be used with forced induction systems, such as a turbocharger or a supercharger. This type of setup takes exhaust gasses from the engine and forces them into the intake manifold, increasing pressure before the air enters the engine. It is important to ensure that the intake temperature of the engine is within the recommended range, as any higher temperature can lead to excessive pressure in the cylinder, leading to engine failure.
Overall, exhaust turbocharging offers improved power output and higher fuel efficiency when compared to a naturally aspirated engine. It is important to choose the right exhaust system, turbocharger and forced induction system to ensure that the engine is receiving the correct amount of air and fuel, as the wrong combination could result in too much pressure, leading to engine failure. Furthermore, when using a forced induction system, it is important to make sure that the intake temperature is within the recommended range to gain full benefits from the system.