Modern Auditing in Banking and Financial Services Sector
The banking and financial services sector is of vital importance to the world economy and crucial for businesses, individuals, and other organisations. The sector has experienced steady growth over the past decade, with the International Monetary Fund predicting a 5.5% rise in GDP this year. However, the sector is far from perfect, and the rise in electronic products, digital accounting, and decentralised operations means that businesses must be vigilant and have robust audit practices in place to mitigate risks and ensure accurate reporting. The following article explores the fundamentals of financial services sector auditing in the modern world and the important role that auditors play in helping to maintain the integrity of the sector.
Financial services auditing is the process by which an auditor examines the financial records of an organisation in order to determine their accuracy and the nature of any errors. Modern auditing focuses heavily on the ability of the auditor to provide assurance to stakeholders and other end-users. This means that the auditor must be highly qualified, knowledgeable of the applicable accounting regulations, and able to express a reasonable assurance about their audit opinion.
Auditing in the financial services sector must be tailored to the specific needs of the organisation and should be conducted in accordance with a risk-based approach. Here, the auditor must be able to assess the level of risk associated with the financial operations of the organisation and make recommendations based on this assessment. This involves ensuring that appropriate control systems are in place, that financial records are accurate and up-to-date, and that any matters of financial concern have been identified and addressed.
The increased reliance on digital technologies in the financial services sector has resulted in the emergence of a new type of auditor- the data analyst. Data analysts are able to use software to streamline auditing processes and provide assurance about the accuracy of the data being analysed. By using data analytics, auditors are able to identify trends and anomalies and make sure that any areas of concern are addressed promptly.
Auditing in the financial services sector has become increasingly complex over the past decade. With the emergence of fintech and blockchain technologies, the sector has seen a significant shift in its approach to data collection and analysis. Therefore, auditors must be highly qualified and experienced in these areas in order to provide the same quality of service as in traditional auditing processes.
Auditing firms in the financial services sector must adhere to the International Standards on Auditing (ISA), a set of principles and regulations used to provide assurance that the financial statements of an organisation present a true and fair view of their financial performance. The ISA are used to define the scope of the audit, outline risk management procedures, set out accepted auditing procedures, and provide guidance on the reporting of findings. As such, auditors must possess a thorough understanding of the ISA in order to ensure that their audit is effective.
In a highly competitive and interconnected global economy, the banking and financial services sector must adhere to a strict set of standards to ensure its sustainability and security. Auditors play a vital role in providing assurance that the organisations of the sector are managed responsibly, ethically, and in accordance with applicable regulations. From data analysts and ISA compliance, to risk assessment and the need for a thorough understanding of financial operations, we can see that the role of the auditor within the financial services sector is more important than ever before.