Absorption-variance analysis method is a commonly used and frequently used method in cost accounting. It helps to examine the variable costs and fixed costs associated with the product, as well as to identify the cost structure related to the product. Absorption-variance analysis is useful in helping companies understand how the cost and benefits of their products relate to each other.
The absorption-variance analysis method requires a detailed breakdown of the cost structure associated with each product. This includes the costs associated with raw materials, direct labor, overhead, marketing, and other administrative costs. To begin the analysis, the total amount of each cost is determined. This total can then be divided into two categories: absorbable cost and variable cost.
Absorbable costs are those that are direct and unavoidable, such as the cost of raw materials. They cannot be changed or adjusted in any meaningful way. Variable costs, on the other hand, are those that can be adjusted to achieve an optimal cost structure. These costs include overhead, marketing, and other administrative costs that can be adjusted depending on the economic conditions.
Once the absorbable and variable cost components are determined, an analysis can be used to compare the two and identify cost savings. For example, if the cost of raw materials has increased, the increased cost would be absorbed as an absorbable cost, while the decreased costs of overhead, marketing, and other administration costs would be adjusted as a variable cost. This allows the company to reduce their overall cost structure.
The absorption-variance analysis method is an important tool for cost accounting. It allows companies to understand exactly how their cost structure is changing, and what components can be adjusted to achieve the desired savings. This tool can be used to identify potential cost savings opportunities and provide insight into the overall benefit of the products offered by a company.
The absorption-variance analysis is simple to use, and can be easily implemented into a cost accounting system. This allows the company to quickly identify costs associated with a specific product and determine which components should be adjusted in order to achieve a lower overall cost structure. With this analysis, companies can more easily identify cost savings opportunities and make more informed decisions regarding marketing, overhead, and other administrative costs.
The absorption-variance analysis is an important tool for cost accounting. It helps companies to identify cost savings opportunities, and provides a better understanding of the products and services offered by a company. By understanding the cost structure associated with a product, companies can make more informed decisions when determining the best course of action to maximize the profitability of the product or service.