In China, coal plays an important role in energy production, accounting for more than 70 percent of the countrys total energy production. As the countrys population has grown, so has its demand for energy, making the extraction and use of coal resources vitally important.
Coal reserves in China total more than 136 billion tons, making them the third largest in the world. These reserves are mainly located in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei and Liaoning. Consequently, China is the worlds largest producer and consumer of coal.
Chinas coal is mostly used in the form of lignite and anthracite. Lignite is a low rank coal that is used in energy production and is mined mainly in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. Anthracite is a higher rank coal that contains less ash and sulfur content, making it a better choice for use in power plants. Anthracite is mostly found in Hebei and Shanxi.
The Chinese government has recently introduced new policies to ensure the safer and more efficient use of coal resources. These policies are aimed at reducing potential pollution and health hazards associated with coal production. This includes introducing stronger safety regulations for underground coal mine workers and placing tougher limits on coal mine emissions.
To improve the efficiency of coal extraction and utilization, the government has also implemented a system of “open pits”. These open pits are large excavation sites on the surface of coal mines, allowing the coal to be extracted quickly and safely.
The Chinese government has also made attempts to reduce the environmental impact of coal resources by strengthening environmental protection regulations. This includes regulating land use, implementing water and air pollution control systems, and mandating the use of renewable energy sources.
In the future, it is expected that China will continue to use its vast coal resources to meet its energy needs. To ensure the efficient and safe extraction and utilization of these resources, the government will need to continue to implement and enforce tougher safety regulations, reduce emissions, and invest in new technologies to better use these resources. While coal is an invaluable energy source for China, it is important that its extraction and use be done in a manner that is safe and responsible.
