Theodore Roosevelt and the Great White Fleet
On July 7th, 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt finished a nearly two month tour of the Atlantic Coast in his home state of New York, dubbed “the Teddy Roosevelt Tour”, by sending off the United States Navy’s battleships in what was known as the “Great White Fleet”. On that day, the President directed a group of sixteen white-painted battleships to embark on a voyage around the world, as a display of America’s nascent naval power.
At the time, the world was entering into a period of militarization, and the newly emerged United States was eager to prove itself as a world power. Around the world, many countries such as Great Britain and Germany were devoting significant resources to their navies. The United States Navy felt like it was lagging behind and wanted to demonstrate its strength. Roosevelt saw this as an opportunity to make a bold statement to the world and ordered his Great White Fleet to set sail.
The sixteen battleships were preceded by three gunboats and two colliers, while a nineteen-ship destroyer flotilla followed the main vessels. The battleships were painted white, with gilded scrollwork, along with the flags of each of the international ports they were set to visit. On December 16th, 1907, after 14 months of voyage, with 6 stops and around 40000 miles travelled, the Great White Fleet returned home.
Theodore Roosevelt was far ahead of his times in recognizing the importance of naval power as a sign of a country’s strength. He saw that it was not enough to build a formidable navy, but one had to display it in a manner so that the world paid attention. He succeeded in this endeavor by orchestrating the extravagant voyage of his Great White Fleet. It was a voyage that cost millions, yet was a demonstration of American power that was not only recognized across the world but still remembered nearly 110 years later.