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The brick is one of the oldest building materials in the world, with an estimated history of around 7,000 years. They have been used to build structures in many different parts of the world, from the Great Wall of China to the ancient city of Babylon. Bricks are versatile in shape, size and color depending on their intended use and the region and period in which they were made.
Bricks were first used in the Middle East before spreading to other parts of the world, with each region developing its own unique production methods and materials. In the Far East, bricks were fired to very high temperatures, resulting in a dense, hard material, known as stoneware. In Europe and the Middle East, bricks were fired at lower temperatures to create a less durable material, known as terra cotta.
Size is an important factor in determining what type of brick will be produced. Small bricks, particularly those made of stoneware, are often referred to as “shoe bricks” due to their small, rectangular shape. Shoe bricks are popularly used as a decorative element in building façades, as they can be arranged in attractive patterns.
A brick measuring 200 x 100 x 65mm is commonly referred to as a “metric brick”, due to its larger size compared to other bricks. These are sometimes used to build retaining walls, raised patios and other outdoor structures, due to their larger size and weight.
Bricks measuring 200 x 100 x 25mm are referred to as “brick slips”. Slips are often used for the decoration of outer walls, as well as for cladding walls and ceilings. They are also often used for repairs where the bricks of the original structure will not fit into the space.
Bricks come in hundreds of different shapes and sizes, making them suitable for a range of uses. Most commonly, bricks are rectangular in shape, but some are curved or have specially designed ends, such as circular or arch-shaped ends. Specialty bricks can also be designed for particular purposes, such as thermal insulation, fire resistance or soundproofing.
Brick is an enduringly popular choice of building material, thanks to its durability, flexibility and range of uses. The range of sizes and shapes available mean that there is always a brick to suit every requirement. With careful selection and expert installation, bricks can create a beautiful, long-lasting structure that will stand the test of time.
