George Washington (1732-1799) was an American founding father, politician, and first President of the United States. He was unanimously elected as the first President in 1789 and was re-elected for the second term in 1793. He was known for his leadership ability and commitment to creating a unified America.
Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 1732. His father owned a large plantation and ran a successful business, passing on his skills and interest in politics to George. Washington was educated in basic subjects like mathematics and surveying. He developed an abiding interest in the military and his first campaign was in the French and Indian War (1754-1763).
As a representative of the Virginia government, Washington served at the first and second Continental Congresse, where he was elected Commander of the Continental Army. Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention and the adoption of the Constitution in 1787. As Commander of the Continental Army, he led the American forces to victory against the British in the Revolutionary War.
Washington was a strong advocate of fiscal responsibility. He paid off all remaining war debts of the United States and created a tariff system to encourage trade. Washington was determined to remain free from European entanglements and maintained strict neutrality during the war between France and Great Britain.
Washington is credited for establishing the peaceful transfer of power after his tenure. He set the precedent for future presidents to hold the office and then leave. He refused to become a king. During his two terms in office, he eliminated political forces that threatened to divide the country. He issued the Proclamation of Neutrality, established America’s first cabinet, and laid the foundations for the modern military of the United States. Washington also signed the Bill of Rights, which protects the basic rights of individuals in the United States.
As President, Washington strengthened the economy and encouraged national unity among the states. Additionally, he led efforts to expand the republic westward. He also emphasized agricultural development and was committed to good governance and national defense. His extraordinary accomplishments laid the foundation for a new and independent United States of America. Largely responsible for the success of the American Revolution, Washington is widely considered the father of the United States.
