Immediate Annuity
An immediate annuity is an insurance and financial product purchased with the purpose of providing a secure income stream during retirement. The purchaser deposits a lump sum of cash, or assets such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, and receives regular payments in return. The payments in an immediate annuity are based upon the purchase price, the annuitant’s age, and the current interest rate.
Advantages of immediate annuities
Immediate annuities provide retirees with a guaranteed income stream for life. This makes the payment secure, and relieves any worries about the possibility of outliving their other retirement income sources. Immediate annuities have been shown to have a “longevity hedge” effect, as living longer than expected can easily be accommodated by the steady income stream from the annuity. In addition, immediate annuities receive favorable tax treatment, with only a portion of the payments being taxed.
Disadvantages of immediate annuities
A major disadvantage of the annuity is that the payment is not adjustable, and therefore can’t be increased during inflationary times. In addition, the annuitant cannot access the underlying principal, meaning they may be unable to take advantage of investment opportunities or access liquidity during times of need. In general, immediate annuities are a long-term commitment, and can only be accessed if the annuitant passes away or requires long-term care.
Conclusion
Immediate annuities can be an attractive option for retirees looking to supplement social security and other retirement income sources. While it is important to consider the disadvantages of these products, immediate annuities can provide a secure income stream for the remainder of the individual’s life, and bring peace of mind in knowing that the payments will be available for as long as necessary. Understanding the potential benefits of an immediate annuity can help retirees make an informed decision about the best way to secure their financial future.