Abrasive Blasting Drum Procedure
1. Purpose
This procedure outlines the requirements for the use of abrasive blasting drums to clean contaminated surfaces.
2. Scope
This procedure applies to personnel involved in the abrasive blasting process, including operators, supervisors, and any other personnel who will be exposed to the machine and its components.
3. Definitions
Abrasive blasting drum: A machine used to clean contaminated surfaces using abrasive media such as sand, glass beads, and walnut shells.
Contaminated surface: A surface that is covered in dirt, debris, rust, or other substances that require the removal of physical material by means of abrasive blasting drums.
4. Responsibilities
All personnel involved in the use of abrasive blasting drums are required to follow the safety requirements outlined in this procedure.
Operators are responsible for ensuring that all components of the machine are in good working order. Operators must inspect the abrasive blasting drum prior to use and report any defects to their supervisor immediately.
5. Safety requirements
• Operators must wear the appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, hearing protection, and overalls at all times when operating the abrasive blasting drum.
• The operator must always be in front of the machine when it is in operation.
• The operator must remain vigilant and be aware of the operating environment of the machine.
• The abrasive blasting drum must not be used in close proximity to other machinery or personnel.
• All debris resulting from the abrasive blasting process must be cleared from the area of operation.
• Do not attempt to use the abrasive blasting drum without the proper training.
6. Procedure
1. Ensure that the abrasive blasting drum is properly secured at all times to prevent any accidental movement.
2. Ensure that the abrasive blasting drum is placed such that it will not create a hazard or interfere with other personnel and/or equipment in the area.
3. Check the abrasive blasting drum lubrication levels, and if necessary, add the correct oil and fuel to the reservoirs.
4. Inspect the machine and its components before use, to ensure that all components are in good working order and free of structural damage.
5. Set the abrasive blasting drum in the required direction and verufy the settings and inspect the movement of all parts of the machine.
6. Lower the abrasive blasting drumload into the machine and start the motor, watching for correct operation of the machine.
7. If the abrasive blasting drum is not running correctly, shut off the abrasive blasting drum and investigate the cause.
8. When the abrasive blasting drum is in use, ensure that all personnel are clear of the machine.
9. If a person must enter the operating area, the abrasive blasting drum must be shut off and turned off prior to entry.
10. When the required area is cleaned, shut off the machine and inspect the area for any remaining contamination.
11. Dispose of all abrasive material used in the cleaning process in the appropriate waste containers.
12. Remove all tools and accessories from the machine and store them for future use.
13. Check the abrasive blasting drum and its components and report any defects to the supervisor.
14. Clean any spilled fluid from the abrasive blasting drum and its components prior to storage.
15. Ensure the abrasive blasting drum is stored in a safe and secure location.
7. Conclusion
This procedure outlines the requirements for the use of abrasive blasting drums and provides a step-by-step guide to ensure that personnel involved in the process are using the machine safely and properly. It is the responsibility of personnel to ensure that they observe all steps in the procedure, and if they encounter any difficulties when using the abrasive blasting drum, to report them back to a supervisor or the manufacturer of the machine.
