Maintenance Errors of Automobiles
1. Poor Maintenance of Tires
Without proper maintenance, the tires of a vehicle can easily become worn and unsafe. One of the most basic tire maintenance rules to remember is to regularly check the air pressure of the tires. If the pressure isn’t adequate, the tires can become worn and the vehicle can become unstable when steering. By keeping the air pressure at the optimum level, the vehicle’s fuel efficiency will be improved, and long-term damage to the tires will be prevented. Likewise, tire rotation is essential for keeping the wheels even, reducing road resistance and improving handling.
2. Problematic Wheel Alignment
Wheel alignment is an integral part of a vehicle’s overall efficiency and performance. Ensuring that the wheels are properly aligned results in a number of benefits, including more even wear on the tires and improved fuel economy. Common signs of an improper alignment include an abrupt pull to one side when steering, a steering wheel that is off-center when the vehicle is driving and uneven tire wear. Taking the vehicle in for a wheel alignment whenever these signs appear is essential for avoiding further damage to the vehicle and ensuring optimum performance.
3. Faulty Oil and Filters
As the lifeblood of a vehicle, the engine oil and filters must be kept in good condition at all times. Routine oil changes should always be performed according to the manufacturer’s schedule, and the oil should also be checked periodically for any signs of contamination or leaking. Similarly, the engine’s air filters should also be carefully examined for any signs of blockage or damage. Keeping these components clean and in good repair is essential for improving fuel efficiency and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Poor Battery Maintenance
The batteries in most cars require periodic maintenance in order to keep them working properly. Over time, the terminals on the battery can become corroded and decrease overall performance. To prevent this, batteries should be regularly cleaned of any dirt or debris and the terminals should be tightened. The fluid levels in the battery should also be maintained, and the battery should be replaced if it is too old or damaged.
5. Broken Lights
Broken or defective lights are major safety hazards, and it is important that they be repaired or replaced immediately. The headlights and taillights of a car should be checked regularly, and any broken bulbs should be replaced as soon as possible. If a car is parked in an area where it will be exposed to the elements, protective covers should also be placed over the headlights and taillights to prevent damage from rain, snow and debris.
6. Faulty Wipers
Worn or defective windshield wipers can cause visibility problems on the road, and can become a major safety hazard when conditions are wet. To keep the windshield clear and improve visibility, the wipers should be replaced at least once a year. If the car is parked outside, protective covers should be placed over the wiper blades in order to prevent damage from the sun or other environmental factors.
7. Incorrect Wheel Nuts
Wheel nuts and lug nuts work to keep the wheel on the car, so tightness and security of these parts is essential. Improperly tightened wheel nuts can result in wheel wobble and eventual wheel detachment. For optimal wheel security, wheel nuts should be tightened in an alternating pattern each time they are adjusted, and should also be verified with a torque wrench to ensure the correct tension.
