Introduction
17-4PH stainless steel is a variation of the martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel, and is one of the most popular grades in the stainless steel family due to its high strength, excellent corrosion resistance and low cost. The ‘17’ in 17-4 PH stand for the first 17% chromium. The ‘4’ stands for nickel (4%). In addition, 17-4 PH stainless steel contains pre-hardened martensitic stainless steel microstructure which is further strengthened by the addition of copper, niobium and phosphorus.
Features
17-4PH stainless steel has many features including:
Excellent corrosion resistance: 17-4PH has excellent corrosion resistance and is often used in a wet or highly corrosive environment.
High strength: This grades of stainless steel can reach a higher strength when aged at higher temperatures.
Excellent heat resistance: 17-4PH can be used up to 600°F without risk of damage.
Good formability: 17-4PH is relatively easy to form and machine in comparison to other stainless steel grades.
Applications
Due to its outstanding corrosion resistance and high strength, 17-4PH stainless steel is commonly used in applications ranging from chemical and oil/gas processing to aerospace and marine components. These applications include:
Chemical Processing: Valves, pumps and production equipment in chemical plants are often made from 17-4PH due its excellent corrosion resistance.
Oil and Gas Processing: Many oil and gas processing components such as well heads, valves, tubing hangers and pumps require a corrosion-resistant material, making 17-4PH an ideal choice.
Aerospace Components: 17-4PH is commonly used for airframes and aircraft components that are subjected to high cycling loads in a corrosive environment.
Marine Components: 17-4PH stainless steel can withstand the elements in salt water, making it an ideal material for marine components such as propellers, propeller shafts, struts, and rudder stocks.
Conclusion
17-4PH stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance and high strength, making it an ideal material for a wide range of applications. By adding copper, niobium and phosphorus to the stainless steel microstructure, 17-4PH can achieve enhanced performance and better mechanical properties. 17-4PH can be used in applications ranging from chemical processing to oil and gas processing, aerospace and marine components.