Examination for Civil Service
The Examination for Civil Service (called as the Ke Gong Ji in Chinese) is a system of competitive attention and essential academic knowledge to government bureaucracy. Imperial officials in China are usually selected through a range of examinations and tests that have taken place ever since 9th century. The civil service tests were designed to determine the suitability of prospective examinations to hold prominent positions within the states bureaucracy, which was the imperial Chinas most vital and most reliable way to select talented people.
The imperial examinations have served as an important resource of recruitment in China, as they guarantee the employment of citizens on the basis of merit; and allow a wide range of students from all parts of the country with equal access to the same selective examination. Initially, the civil service examination was based on the Confucian classics and literary Chinese, however, its scope has broadened to cover a range of intellectual disciplines, such as mathematics, history, geography and political science.
The examination process is highly competitive and intense. Since it is considered the highest form of recognition of individual merit in the state, most of the candidates spare no effort in preparation for the tests. Over the centuries, the examination has evolved into an elaborate system of academic training and knowledge that include writing essays and taking exams.
In general, there are three stages of examinations; the local, regional and palace tests, before the candidates finally take the final imperial examination. Preference is given to the local people and the examination subjects are particularly designed in order to reflect the locality. In the regional examination, the top scoring candidates move on to the next round, which is conducted in the provincial capital. The best candidates at this stage are selected to proceed to the final examination at the capital city.
The examination is conducted over a period of three days and typically involves a written examination, as well as an oral examination. Candidates who are successful on the written examination are then invited to the Imperial palace, where they have to undergo a series of tests and interviews. Successful candidates then receive an appointment from the emperor, who awards them with the imperial seal.
The Examination for Civil Service is credited for the development and growth of many of Chinas prominent intellectuals, scientists, thinkers and reformers, and has been a major factor in shaping Chinese culture and its educational system. Even today, the examination is seen as a symbol of integrity and excellence in Chinese society, and a source of immense pride for those who succeed.
