Introduction
The Shanghai Composite Index is a stock index of all the stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Its one of the major indicators of the economy in the Peoples Republic of China and is included in the Hang Seng Index family. The index is calculated and published by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE).
History
The Shanghai Composite Index was first established in February 1990 and was initially composed of all stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It reached a historical high of 6124.04 points on Saturday, May 20, 2006. Since then, the index has had a series of downward trends, and reached a low of 1665.22 on November 20, 2008, following the Global Financial Crisis that gripped China and the global markets.
Today
At the time of writing, the Shanghai Composite Index stands at around 3771.05 points, around 40% lower than its all-time high. This low value can mainly be attributed to the economic slowdown in China, caused by the US-China trade war and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the manufacturing sector in China has been hit the hardest, with global brands such as Apple and Nike cutting back their production in the country and shifting production to other countries. This has had a knock-on effect on the stock market in China, and the Shanghai Composite Index is no exception.
Drivers of the Shanghai Composite Index
The Shanghai Composite Index is heavily influenced by the macroeconomic environment in China. This includes China’s GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate. As these indicators have a direct impact on the health of Chinese companies, they have a particularly strong impact on the index.
In addition to the macroeconomic environment, the SSE is also heavily regulated by the Chinese government. Government regulations such as interest rates, taxes, and foreign investments have the potential to have a large impact on the index.
Conclusion
The Shanghai Composite Index is an important financial indicator of the Chinese economy. It is heavily influenced by the macroeconomic environment in China and is subject to the regulations of the Chinese government. Though the index is currently trading far below its all-time high, in the long-term, the index is likely to resume its upward trend as China’s economy recovers from the effects of the trade war and the pandemic.