CAM Terms: English to Chinese
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) has become an essential part of many industrial manufacturing processes in the 21st century. In addition to tracking production data and aiding designers in creating complex forms, CAM is often used to produce product parts, quickly and accurately. In order to provide comprehensive access to CAM technology, it is important to understand the terms associated with this process.
1. CNC (Computer Numerical Control)：计算机数值控制
Computer numerical control (CNC) is a method of manufacturing which uses computers to control the operations of machine tools and other equipment. CNC machines are able to process complex instructions and commands with high accuracy and repeatability. With CNC, the machine tool can produce components from a wide variety of materials, with greater precision than would be possible with manual machining.
2. G-Code：G代码
G-code is a special set of instructions used in CNC machining operations. It is the direct computer code which controls the operation of the machine tools. G-code is typically arranged in a specific format, known as a “syntax” which consists of a letter followed by a number, which indicates the action required.
3. CAD (Computer Aided Design) ：计算机辅助设计
Computer aided design (CAD) is a type of computer-aided engineering (CAE) used to design products and machinery. CAD systems use computer-based models of components and mechanisms to design products, buildings, and machinery. This can help to produce components and assemblies with greater accuracy, as well as help to minimize costs and improve production efficiency.
4. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) ：计算机辅助制造
Computer aided manufacturing (CAM) is a type of computer-aided engineering (CAE) used for production and manufacturing processes. CAM software enables manufacturers to create highly detailed programs for controlling machinery, often using 3D models of parts or assemblies.
5. Milling：铣床加工
Milling is a type of machining process which uses a rotating cutting tool to shape materials by removing material from the area being cut. It is often used to cut and shape parts, as well as to create holes and slots.
6. Turning：车削
Turning is a type of machining process which uses a rotating cutting tool to contour and shape the outside surface of a part. The cutting tool typically follows a path in a spiral or helical pattern to achieve the desired shape. Turning is often used to create parts with a high degree of accuracy, as well as creating intricate shapes from various materials.
7. Router：路由器
A router is a type of computer-controlled machine which is used for routing or cutting parts, usually from a sheet of material. Routers can be used to produce parts with detailed contours or to cut shapes into sheet materials.
8. 3D Printing：三维打印
3D printing is a type of additive manufacturing technology in which three-dimensional objects are created by laying down successive layers of material. 3D printing can produce highly complex objects with intricate shapes, often with a high degree of accuracy.
9. EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining)： 电火花加工
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a machining process which uses electrical sparks to cut or grind materials. EDM is used for making very precise parts, and is ideal for intricate shapes in hard materials.
10. NC (Numerical Control)： 数控
Numerical control (NC) is a type of programmable automation which uses electronic signals to control various machine tools and equipment. NC systems can be used to control cutting tools, and are often programmed to perform specific operations, such as drilling, milling and turning.
