Mechanical Industry Standards Bilingual English and Chinese
机械行业标准英汉对照
Introduction
Introduction 简介
Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest and most important engineering disciplines that includes the design, engineering, maintenance and manufacture of machines, and the development and testing of mechanical products and technologies. The mechanical industry plays a major role in the development and production of many products and systems. As the technology of machines and products progresses, the need for industry standards and requirements increases. To ensure quality and safety, the mechanical industry has developed an extensive list of standard and regulations that must be met in order to provide consistent and acceptable products and services.
机械工程是一项最广泛、最重要的工程学科，涵盖机械的设计、工程、维护和制造，以及机械产品和技术的开发和测试。机械行业在许多产品和系统的开发和生产中发挥着重要作用。随着机械和产品技术的发展，行业标准和要求的需求也不断增加。为确保质量和安全，机械行业制定了大量的标准和规范，以确保提供稳定，可接受的产品和服务。
Definitions
定义
Safety Standard: is a document or set of documents which sets out requirements and methods designed to protect people and property from potential harm. It typically presents generalized advice, guidelines, or information.
安全标准：安全标准是一种文件或一系列文件，规定了旨在保护人身和财产免于潜在危害的要求和方法。它通常提供泛型的劝告，指南或信息。
Industry Standard: is a document, such as a specification or code of practice, that provides a set of criteria for the performance of a particular product, process or service.
行业标准：行业标准是一种文件，例如规范或操作准则，提供特定产品，过程或服务的一系列标准。
European standards: These are technical specifications created by independent bodies, such as the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to provide a level of uniformity across European countries.
欧洲标准：欧洲标准是由独立机构（如欧洲标准化委员会(CEN)和欧洲电信标准化研究院(ETSI) ）创建的技术规范，旨在为欧洲各国提供一致的水平。
Occupational Safety and Health Standards: The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) identifies safety and health standards in the workplace. These standards are designed to protect the health and safety of workers by minimizing the risk of work related injuries and illnesses.
职业安全健康标准：1970年《职业安全与健康法》（OSHA）明确了工作场所的安全和健康标准。这些标准旨在通过最大限度地减少与工作有关的伤害和疾病，来保护工人的健康和安全。
Regulations
条例
The mechanical industry is subject to a variety of regulations that are in place to ensure safe and effective products and processes. Some of these regulations include:
机械业受到许多旨在确保安全有效的产品和过程的规范的约束。其中一些包括：
• European Union Regulations: These regulations cover a wide range of topics from the design and manufacture of products to the proper disposal of hazardous materials.
• 欧盟规定：这些规定涵盖的内容广泛，从产品的设计和制造到危险物品的正确处理。
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME): ASME is a nonprofit organization responsible for developing and promoting standards and codes related to mechanical engineering, robotics, and automation.
• 美国机械工程师学会（ASME）：ASME是一家负责开发和推广与机械工程，机器人和自动化有关的标准和规范的非营利组织。
• International Standardization Organization (ISO): ISO is an international standardization organization responsible for developing and promoting standards in the mechanical industry.
• 国际标准化组织（ISO）：ISO是一家负责开发和推广机械行业标准的国际标准化组织。
• European Committee for Electrical Standardization (CENELEC): CENELEC provides European Standardization services in the electrical sector.
• 欧洲电气标准化委员会（CENELEC）：CENELEC为电力部门提供欧洲标准化服务。
• International Federation of Robotics (IFR): IFR is an umbrella organization of national robotic societies and organizations responsible for advancing the interests of robotic technologies.
• 国际机器人联合会（IFR）：IFR是由各国机器人学会和组织组成的伞形组织，负责推动机器人技术的利益。
Conclusion
结论
The mechanical industry is a complex and rapidly evolving one, and the development of standards and regulations is an essential component of its success. As technology advances, new standards and regulations will be developed to keep pace with the
