Common Faults of Tractor
Tractors are an important tool for farmers who wish to efficiently harvest crops, move goods, and plow gardens. But, like any machine, they are subject to breakdowns and other issues that can impede daily tasks or cause accidents. To ensure a safe, productive work environment, tractor owners and operators must be familiar with the most common tractor faults and how to troubleshoot them.
The most frequent problems with tractors are related to the transmission, brakes, and starter. One of the most frequent issues is that a tractor becomes stuck in a gear. This can be caused by a faulty shift control, a broken lever, or personal error. To troubleshoot this issue, operators should ensure that the clutch is pressed in and ensure that the gearshift is fully in the gear required. If the problem persists, it may be time to seek professional help.
Another common issue is the hydraulic system. Hydraulic systems are found in most tractor systems, and they allow the operator to easily lift and lower attachments with the mere use of their foot. But, the fluid that flows to the hydraulic cylinder can become full of debris or become worn, resulting in a malfunction in operation. To determine if this is the fault, check the pressure gauge. If it is reading low, then the system can be drained and filled with new fluid.
When it comes to the brakes of a tractor, the cause of failure is usually down to wear and tear. The metal of the brake is subjected to extreme pressure, continuous friction, and moist conditions; over time, they can erode or become contaminated, resulting in a worn or faulty brake. If a tractor is not working correctly when the brakes are used, it may be time to have them changed.
The starter of a tractor is a vital element in the machine. If the starter isn’t working correctly, it can cause the tractor to stall, preventing it from starting and making field work difficult. The most common fault for starters is a worn starter solenoid. If this is damaged, then the starter circuit won’t be complete, meaning that the motor won’t get the necessary current to turn the flywheel and engage the engine. To replace a starter solenoid, one must remove the starter motor and replace it.
When it comes to the operation of a tractor, ensuring the proper maintenance and safe operation is an important task. Taking the time to become familiar with the most common faults of tractors will guarantee a safe and productive work environment.
