Welding Safety and Health
Welding is a process used to join two pieces of metal or other materials through a high temperature flame or an electric arc. The resulting bond is strong and reliable, making it useful in many applications. However, a proficient welder must learn and understand the associated safety hazards and preventative measures; otherwise, they can be severely injured.
In order to ensure safe welding practices, it is important to wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE). For stick and MIG welding operations, this includes an welding helmet, safety glasses, a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, leather gloves and shoes that cover the full foot. Plastic facemasks and shields are also available for added protection. Additionally, it is important to ensure the welding area is free from flammable materials, such as sawdust and gasoline.
Welders should also take additional steps to fit their work environment to their needs. For example, it is important to adjust the ventilation system to ensure that all fumes and gases released during the welding process are sufficiently removed from the workspace. This not only prevents potential exposure to hazardous particles, but also reduces the risk of fire and explosion. Furthermore, it is essential to install appropriate Eye and Flash Protection Devices (EPPD) to filter out hazardous ultraviolet and infrared Ultra Violet (UV) radiation.
Welders should also consider the quality of their work environment when operating equipment. For example, welding in damp or humid areas can increase the risk of electric shock and cause the tools to malfunction. Additionally, welding in windy conditions can blow away sparks and lead to dangerous fires.
Lastly, it is important to stay informed and abreast of the various health risks associated with welding. Inhalation of fumes and gases can cause serious health complications, including respiratory diseases, nausea and fatigue. Additionally, welders should take precautionary measures to protect their skin from potential burns that can occur from the welding sparks and high temperatures.
The risks associated with welding can be minimized with the proper safety measures. Following these safety guidelines not only reduces the likelihood of an injury, but also improves the quality of work and prevents future complications. With knowledge and awareness of the inherent risks associated with welding, welders can ensure their work is safe and effective.
