Introduction
General import and export of goods refers to the economic activities directly related to goods in which the goods are transported from one country to another country in circulation, and the conditions of payment, settlement and settlement are based on international trade settlement rules. The goods of General import and export refer to goods without special Chinese laws and regulations, such as those required to be declared to customs on the basis of import and export goods, such as chemical raw materials, industrial machinery, civilian commodity and so on.
The Nature of General Import and Export of Goods
Firstly, the general import and export of goods is a division of international trade. International trade is a cross-border business activity involving the goods circulation between China and foreign countries. General import and export of goods is an important content of international trade, which involves the import and export of goods. It is the combination of goods circulation and foreign exchange settlement and should be strictly in accordance with international trade, taxation and customs laws and regulations.
Secondly, general import and export of goods is open and free. It does not involve the export of goods of special structure and need to apply for certification. According to the commercial, economic and technical requirements of importing and exporting countries, it can realize the exchange of goods and services on the basis of mutual benefit, fair competition and reciprocity.
Thirdly, the general import and export of goods is a market-oriented legal behavior. The supply of goods, international market demand and prices, changes in the international currency exchange and the situation of international economic resources constitute the basis for the general import and export of goods. It should follow the normal procedures of international trade and fulfill the necessary customs clearance, taxation, foreign exchange settlement and other formalities.
Fourthly, the general import and export of goods involves trade risks. For example, the quality of goods does not correspond to contract, shortage or overflow of imported or exported goods, the risk of fluctuation in the exchange rate of international currency and the risk of violation of laws and regulations of international trade, taxation and customs. The enterprises engaged in general import and export of goods should pay attention to the business risk management.
_Conclusion _
In a nutshell, general import and export of goods involves goods circulation and foreign exchange settlement, and it should strictly comply with international trade, taxation and customs laws and regulations. The pricing and supply of goods, international market demand and prices, changes in the international currency exchange and the situation of international economic resources constitute the basis for general import and export of goods. Moreover, there are certain risks in general import and export of goods such as quality of goods, loss due to exchange rate fluctuations, violation of regulations, etc. Therefore, general import and export of goods enterprises should attach importance to business risk management.