Engine lubrication comes to mind as one of the least exciting ways to spend some time in the workshop, however it is one of the most important tasks. Without properly lubricated components, the engine can quickly wear and tear, leading to expensive and inconvenient repairs down the road. Understanding how to properly lubricate your engine can ensure that your vehicle will stay in peak condition for many years to come.
Engines are designed to produce power while resisting the harmful effects of friction. Over time, however, parts of the engine will come in contact with other moving parts, causing friction and heat. If the moving components of the engine are not properly lubricated, the gradual wear and tear from the friction can be accelerated, often leading to costly engine repairs or even a complete engine rebuild.
The first step in proper engine lubrication is determining the orifice size of the engine, this is typically found in the owners manual or you can measure it yourself if needed. This orifice size will determine the viscosity of oil used in the engine. This is important because if the oil is too thick, it will not flow quickly enough to effectively lubricate the parts of the engine, while if it is too thin, it can actually cause more wear and tear on the parts due to its inability to stay in contact with the surfaces.
The second step is to ensure that the oil drains and fills are clean and free of debris. A quick visual inspection should be enough to ensure that the drain and fill plugs are free of dirt and grim, as a dirty plug can result in oil that is contaminated with dirt and other particles. Contaminated oil can cause not only wear and tear but also clogs, which can require a specialist to tackle.
The third step is to ensure that the oil filter is changed regularly. This is to ensure that the oil is free of debris, and if it is not, the debris is removed from the engine when the oil filter is changed. Without regular oil filter changes, the oil can get gunked up with the debris, resulting in damage and accelerated wear and tear to the parts of the engine.
Finally, the fourth step is to check the dipstick regularly. While the dipstick is being checked, it is also important to note the oil level and color. If the oil level is too low, it needs to be topped up. If the oil color is dark or cloudy, it needs to be changed. While oil naturally changes color, a significant change in color is usually a sign of wear and tear or, more seriously, a sign of a larger issue with the engine.
Knowing the basics of engine lubrication is the first step to ensuring the health of your vehicle. While lubrication may not be the most exciting task on your checklist, it is an important task nonetheless. Keeping an eye on the oil level, color and changing the oil filter regularly can help ensure that you have a smooth and reliable ride for years to come.
