Introduction
In recent years, modern mechanized technology has been playing an increasingly important role in the production of paddy. The mechanization of paddy production not only improves operational efficiency, but also reduces labor intensity, thereby bringing a lot of convenience to farmers. In this paper, discussion will be focused on the development of paddy production mechanization technology.
Mechanization of Paddy Production System
On the basic of planting, irrigation and farming, the mechanization of production for paddy means the replacement of manual labor with machines, thus serving to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Mechanization can be divided into puddling and threshing mechanization.
1. Puddling Mechanization
Puddling is the most important prerequisite for mechanization of paddy production, as it improves the soil’s strength, increases resistance to temperature drop, increases the rate of oxygen exchange, and reduces the emergence of seedling mutant. Puddling, land preparation and planting are commonly combined as they are closely related, forming an effective combination.
2. Threshing Mechanization
Threshing mechanization is mainly aimed at increasing the grain yield and reducing labor costs. With the development of technology, various types of threshing machines have also been invented to is help paddy growers achieve mechanization of threshing, such as grain combine harvesters and stripper harvesters.
Conclusion
With the development of mechanization of paddy production, new technologies and means such as planning, water conservancy, and solar and wind power have been successively introduced. Farmers are no longer limited by labor, and the production of paddy has achieved mechanization. In conclusion, paddy production mechanization technology has brought great benefits to peoples life, and continues to bring more and more convenience to people’s life.
