The Nikkei 500 index is a Japanese stock market index that consists of the 500 most traded stocks on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It is currently one of the most widely watched indices in Japan and is often seen as a barometer of the overall health of the Japanese economy.
The Nikkei 500 was launched on April 1986 as part of the Tokyo Stock Exchanges restructuring efforts and it has since become one of the most important stock indices in the country. The index includes stocks from all sectors of the economy, including technology, banking, energy and retail. As of February 2021, the index is made up of 385 companies, with the most heavily weighted sectors being industrial (18.3%), financials (17.8%) and materials (16.4%). The index is priced in Japanese yen and it is calculated on a price-weighted basis.
The performance of the Nikkei 500 index has been quite volatile over its long history, with some periods seeing much higher returns and some periods seeing much lower returns. However, on a long-term basis, the index has managed to outperform the broader Japanese stock market. Over the past 10-year period, the index has returned an average of 8.9%, compared to an average of 6.5% for the broader Topix index.
The Nikkei 500 is a great way for investors to gain exposure to the Japanese stock market. It is well diversified, contains some of the biggest and most liquid stocks in the country, and can be used as a proxy for the overall health of the economy. Additionally, the index has managed to outpace most other major indices in the past decade, and investors who want to capitalize on Japans growth potential should consider allocating a portion of their portfolio to the Nikkei 500.