Introduction
12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel is an ultra-high strength, rust-proof, wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy structural steel developed and supplied by China. The steel is mainly composed of Cr and Mo, and commonly used in industrial production and production of transportation industries, especially for power and chemical industry with temperature rising and needing wear resisting.
Overview
12Cr1MoV is a kind of ultra-high strength and heat-resistant alloy structural steels, which are characterized by low carbon content, high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, and good welding performance. Among them, the relatively high content of chromium and molybdenum give the steel good oxidation resistance at high temperatures and good resistance to parts used in chemical plants. 12Cr1MoV can also be used in large machinery components with high temperature and high pressure, such as boilers and superheater tubes in power plants.
Composition
12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel is mainly composed of carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), and nickel (Ni). The main chemical composition of 12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel is listed in the following table:
C: 0.090-0.15
Si: 0.17-0.37
Mn: 0.30-0.60
S: ≤0.030
P: ≤0.030
Cr: 0.80-1.10
Mo: 0.25-0.50
V: 0.15-0.25
Ni: ≤0.50
Mechanical Properties
The strength and ductility of 12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel usually increase with decrease of temperature (A) and the steel is usually used at the temperature of 540℃~590℃. The tensile strength and yield strength are generally 600-1000MPa and 400MPa, respectively, and the elongation is around 16%.
Applications
12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel has the characteristics of high strength and excellent competition, so it has become an important material used in manufacturing boiler headers in power plants. In addition, it is also used in the process of petrochemical industry and transportation industry under high temperature.
Moreover, 12Cr1MoV is also widely used in manufacturing transportation parts and various mechanical components, such as turbine cylinders, high-pressure pipeline and blade.
Conclusion
12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel is a kind of special steel which is characterized by high-temperature strength, excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and wear resistance. The steel is used in many important areas such as boiler header in power plant, process of petrochemical industry, transportation industry and production of mechanical components. Thus, 12Cr1MoV alloy structural steel has become one of the most widely used materials in the industrial and transportation fields.