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Design of Steel Hot Extrusion Workshop
The design of the steel hot extrusion workshop mainly involves the selection of equipment provision in the workshop, the layout of the workshop and the selection of ancillary equipment. In this chapter, the author will introduce the design of the steel hot extrusion workshop from the aspects of equipment configuration, workshop layout and ancillary equipment selection.
1. Equipment configuration
The steel hot extrusion workshop mainly uses die forging hydraulic press as the equipment, and can also be combined with other auxiliary equipment to better meet production needs. When selecting the equipment, it is necessary to choose the products of well-known system manufacturers, and match the numerical control system with higher speed and accuracy.
For large-scale steel hot extrusion workshops, there may be more than one die forging hydraulic press. For high-precision production projects, a four-column close-type die forging hydraulic press equipped with precision linear guides and high-precision servo motor automatic feed device can achieve the best forging performance, reduce waste of raw materials and At the same time, the quality of the parts is also improved. For single-die hot forging with small size, a two-column open-type die forging hydraulic press is more suitable.
2. Workshop layout
For a steel hot extrusion workshop, the layout of the workshop should take into full consideration of the actual space of the workshop, the arrangement of the production line and the selection of ancillary equipment. It should ensure that the dimensions of the equipment installed in the workshop meet the design requirements, and can achieve the best use of the space of the workshop.
The layout of the workshop should follow the principle of from the entrance to the exit, from the material input to the product output, from the top to the bottom, from inside to outside, and from the coarse to the fine. The horizontal and vertical layout of the workshop should be combined. Generally, the production line should be laid out in length, and guardrails, protective columns, and thermal insulation and fire protection measures should be set up in the workshop.
3. Selection of ancillary equipment
The selection of ancillary equipment of the steel hot extrusion workshop should be in combination with the production needs, the layout of production lines, and the selection of die forging presses. In The selection of ancillary equipment, shall pay attention to the selection of high-precision and energy-saving products.
The ancillary equipment of the steel hot extrusion workshop may include feeders, automatic grippers, cutters, electrical control systems and emergency systems. In addition, for automated production lines, automatic transport robots, slip tables and other mechanical equipment should also be considered.
In addition, in the steel hot extrusion workshop, it is also necessary to equip with the corresponding lifting, lifting, conveying and other auxiliary equipment, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the whole workshop.
To sum up, the steel hot extrusion workshop needs to consider the selection of equipment, the layout of the workshop, and the selection of ancillary equipment. Among them, the selection of high-precision, energy-saving and suitable equipment should be ensured to ensure the optimal combination of equipment in the workshop, improve production efficiency and reduce costs.
