EEG-Based Brain Machine Interface: A Revolutionary Technology of the 21st Century
What if technology could create a direct link between the brain and the computer? This revolutionary functionality is what researchers hope to achieve with Brain Machine Interfaces (BMIs). BMIs are a type of technology that enables people to use their brains to control machines or devices without requiring physical movement. It works by allowing people to control external devices or robots with their thoughts and intentions, using electrical activity in their brain as the input signal.
One of the most popular technologies used to build BMIs are Electroencephalography (EEG) systems. EEG detects electrical activity in the brain and records it as a graph or “brainwave” pattern. This technology can be used to track the patterns of brain activity during various activities, such as sleep, relaxation, concentration and mental effort.
Recently, brain-machine interfaces have been used to build prosthetic limbs and exoskeletons that respond to thoughts, allowing people to move objects with their minds. For example, a new bionic arm developed at the University of Utah has been used to restore mobility to amputees. It has enabled users to make more natural motions than any previous prosthesis, using an EEG-based interface which senses the user’s intentions and sends them to the arm’s motors.
Another interesting application of EEG is in the field of gaming. Companies like Mindactivity specialize in creating interactive games which the player can control with the power of their thoughts. Players wear a headset which records their brainwaves and translates them into accurate commands that are used to control the game. The games can also be used in education and rehabilitation, allowing teachers and therapists to engage patients with attention and memory exercises.
The applications of EEG-based BMIs are only beginning to be understood. It is likely that in the near future, these technologies will have a major impact on healthcare, education and gaming, among other industries. As the technology improves, BMIs have the potential to revolutionize the way humans interact with machines and each other.