,该文章的主要内容与数控技术相关,该文章中应包含各类术语,以及涉及到的相关知识,以下是主要术语:
Computer Numerical Control (CNC): CNC is the technological foundation of modern machining and is used in many industries such as aerospace, automotive and medical technologies. CNC is a computerized control system used to control the movement of machine parts and other automated processes, such as robotic arms, mills and lathes.
Classic CNC (Computer Numerical Control): Classic CNC is the term used to describe the computer numerical control that is generally used for manufacturing processes. It does not include the various newer computerized robotic arms and tools that have been developed.
Tool Path: A tool path is the exact motion of the motion control system that needs to be followed in order for a given machining operation to be completed. It is important to note that a tool path is not the same as a tool. Rather, a tool is the tool that is used to perform the machining operation and a tool path is the exact motion of the CNC system and any other devices that are involved in the process.
G Code: G code is the programming language for CNC machine tools and it is commonly used to describe the motions of the machine and the operations that are being performed by the machine. G code is a scripting language that is used to describe the exact movement of the machine’s motors and other components as it goes through a given operation.
Feed Rate: Feed rate is the speed at which the cutting tool is moved along the tool path. It is important to note that the feed rate should be adjusted based on the material being machined.
Maximum Speed: The maximum speed at which the cutting tool can move along a tool path.
Bit Speed: The bit speed is the maximum speed at which the tool moves along a tool path.
Axis Override: Axis override will increase the speed at which the CNC system is able to move.
Servo Motor: A servo motor is an electrical motor that is connected to a series of gear wheels and is connected to the CNC system. The servo motor is responsible for controlling the movement of the machines components.
Spindle Override: The spindle override will increase the speed at which the tool is spinning and is used to control the speed of the cutting tool.
Cutting Speed: The cutting speed is the speed that the cutting tool will cut the materials. It is important to note that the cutting speed should be adjusted based on the material being machined and the cutting tool being used.
Tension Spring: A tension spring is used to ensure that the cutting tool is being held in the correct position when it is cutting.
Safety Valve: The safety valve is used to make sure that if the machine goes beyond the programmed cutting speed, it will automatically shut off the power.
Safety Guard: Safety guards are used to make sure that the operator is safe from any flying debris or materials from the machine when cutting.
Tool Changer: A tool changer is a mechanism used to change the cutting tool without having to manually change it.
Coolant System: A coolant system is used to cool the cutting tool and to keep the metal cool while cutting.
Cutter Compensation: Cutter compensation is a feature that can be used to account for the variability in materials and to make sure that the machine cuts the material correctly.
Contouring: Contouring is a feature of CNC machining in which the cutting tool moves along a programmed path at a specified speed to produce a finished product with a pre-set accuracy.
Interpolation: Interpolation is a feature of CNC machining in which the cutting tool moves from one point to the next in order to achieve a certain desired outcome.
Thread Milling: Thread milling is a feature of CNC machining that uses a milling machine to cut threads in a given material.
Hole Making: Hole making is a feature of CNC machining that uses a drill to cut a hole in a given material.
Drilling: Drilling is a feature of CNC machining that uses a drill to make a hole in a given material.
Milling: Milling is a feature of CNC machining that uses a milling machine to cut a cross-sectional shape or a given material.
Turning: Turning is a feature of CNC machining that uses a lathe to rotate and shape a given material.
Grinding: Grinding is a feature of CNC machining that uses an abrasive machine to shape or finish a given material.
Profiling: Profiling is a feature of CNC machining that uses a router or a saw to shape a given material.