Introduction
A fallowing machine is a type of machine tool used for precision boring or turning within very tight tolerances. These machines, which are typically called milling machines, use a series of cutters and tools to accurately bore, drill or turn metal or other components. The term “fallowing machine” originated from the German phrase Fußfolgermaschineng, which translates to “foot-following machine”. This was due to the machine’s ability to follow a programmer’s instructions with great accuracy.
The precision which fallowing machines are capable of achieving is due to the design of the machine and its various components, as well as the software that controls it. To ensure the highest level of accuracy, all of the components must be perfectly aligned, and any direct-driven components must be perfectly balanced.
Types of Fallowing Machines
There are several different types of fallowing machines available on the market today. The type of machine that is right for a particular application depends on a variety of factors including the type of material being machined, the size of the part, the accuracy of the final result, the production rate and the budget. In general, there are three primary types of fallowing machines: horizontal, vertical and universal.
Horizontal Fallowing Machines
Horizontal fallowing machines are the most common type of fallowing machine on the market. These machines are well-suited for precise boring and turning due to their large and heavy frames. They are also well-suited for machining large workpieces due to their long travels.
Vertical Fallowing Machines
Vertical fallowing machines are best-suited for precise boring and turning when the orientation of the cut is important. These machines feature short travels, but they can accommodate larger components due to their tall frames. The advantage of vertical machines is that they usually require a smaller footprint than horizontal machines, making them well-suited for smaller shop environments.
Universal Fallowing Machines
Universal fallowing machines are designed to be as versatile as possible. These machines typically feature both horizontal and vertical orientations, as well as a wide range of travels and speeds. They can be used for both precision boring and turning, as well as for large-scale components with longer travels. Universal fallowing machines are often used in production settings due to their versatility and large production capacity.
Technological Parameters of Fallowing Machines
The accuracy and precision of a fallowing machine depends upon a variety of technological parameters. These parameters include the size and shape of the workpiece, the cutting tool diameter and type, the cutting temperature, the surface roughness of the material, the feed rate, and the tool life. In addition, the cutting environment is an important factor in the accuracy of the resulting part.
Conclusion
Fallowing machines are highly accurate and precise machines that are used for precise boring and turning operations. They come in a variety of types, including horizontal, vertical and universal, and can accommodate a wide range of components. In order to achieve the highest level of accuracy and precision, users must take into account a variety of technological parameters, including the size and shape of the workpiece, the cutting tool diameter and type, the resulting surface roughness, and the cutting environment. By taking all of these factors into consideration, users can achieve the exact desired result.
