Introduction
Alabaster is a type of sedimentary rock mostly comprised of calcium carbonate. It is also known as onyx-marble, alabastrite, or Egyptian alabaster. Alabaster is commonly used for ornamental carvings, jewelry, and various other decorative items. Alabaster is a type of soft rock and is usually found in its uncut form, which has a waxy feel and a fine to medium grained texture.
The color of alabaster ranges from white to a variety of other shades such as pink, yellow, and peach. Alabaster is believed to have been first discovered during the building of the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. It was a very popular stone in ancient times, as it was used to make small sculptures and jewelry, as well as other objects of beauty.
Geology
Alabaster is a type of sedimentary rock that is primarily composed of calcium carbonate. It is formed through the chemical sedimentation of calcium carbonate that is dissolved in water. This water is usually sourced from limestone beds and can be found in lakes, rivers, or other bodies of water.
Once the calcium carbonate has settled onto the bottom, the water is released and the carbonate crystals solidify, forming a crystallized rock known as alabaster. Alabaster is typically yellow, white, or gray in color, though it can sometimes be pink or other pastel shades.
Origin and History
Alabaster is believed to be of Egyptian origin and has been valued for its beauty since ancient times. It is mentioned in the Bible and has been used in the construction of public buildings and monuments since the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, was constructed with alabaster and the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum were adorned with alabaster sculptures and decorations.
Alabaster was also used in the Middle Ages to make coffin lids and effigies. It was popular in Europe during the Renaissance and was often used to decorate churches, palaces, and libraries.
Uses and Applications
Due to its beauty, alabaster has many uses. It is most commonly used for ornamental carvings and decorations, jewelry, and other decorative items. Alabaster is also used for architectural purposes, such as wall coverings and columns.
Alabaster is also starting to gain prominence in contemporary interior design. It is favored for its luminescence and subtle colors, and can be used to create unique pieces of furniture and art.
Conclusion
Alabaster is a type of sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate. It is believed to have originated in Egypt and has long been valued for its beauty and luminosity. Alabaster is commonly used for ornamental carvings, decorations, jewelry, and various other decorative items. It is also gaining in popularity for use in contemporary interior design.
